Shockwave Therapy
Benefits
1. Non-surgical treatment
2. Affordable
3. Non-invasive, painless treatment
4. Speeds up healing process
5. Minimal side effects
Treatable Conditions
1. Plantar Fasciitis, heel pain or heel spur
2. Tennis elbow
3. Jumpers knee
4. Achilles tendonitis
5. Shin splints
6. Frozen shoulder
7. Muscle sprain, cramp and spasm
8. Scar tissue treatment
9. Cellulite treatment
Shockwave Therapy
Shockwave therapy is a relatively new treatment option in orthopedic and rehabilitation medicine. The effect of shockwaves was first documented during World War II when the lungs of castaways were noted to be damaged without any superficial evidence of trauma. It was discovered the shockwaves created by depth charges were responsible for the internal injuries. This created a great deal of interest and research into the biological effects of shockwaves on living tissue. The first medical treatment developed from this research was lithotripsy. This allowed focused shockwaves to essentially dissolve kidney stones without surgical intervention. Today, over 98% of all kidney stones are treated with this technology. The use of shockwaves to treat tendon related pain began in the early 1990s.
A clinical shockwave is nothing more than a controlled explosion that creates a sonic pulse, much like an airplane breaking the sound barrier. The primary effect of a shockwave is a direct mechanical force. The exact mechanism by which shockwave therapy acts to treat tendon pathology is not known. The leading explanation is based on the inflammatory healing response. It is felt the shockwaves cause microtrauma to the diseased tendon tissue. This results in inflammation, which allows the body to send healing cells and increase the blood flow to the injured site.
Shockwaves are used to treat many orthopedic conditions, including plantar fasciitis (heel spurs), patellar tendinitis (jumper’s knee), lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow) and shoulder tendinitis. Multiple studies have been conducted to assess the efficacy of shockwave therapy. Many have shown a positive response versus placebo treatment. No studies have reported any significant side effects when utilized for orthopedic conditions. Contraindications to shockwave therapy include bleeding disorders and pregnancy.
There are two main types of shockwave machines, low and high energy. High-energy treatments are administered in the operating room with regional or general anesthesia. Low-energy treatments are administered in the clinic and do not require anesthesia or injections. SCOI currently uses a low-energy machine. A technician places the probe on the area of greatest tenderness and the shockwaves are delivered over 10-20 minutes. Occasionally, patients will relate mild transient discomfort at the treatment site. Patients are usually treated with 3-5 sessions separated by a week. Between treatments, patients are able to perform all normal daily activities. Some patients report immediate pain relief but the healing response usually requires 6-8 weeks.
Shockwave Therapy Research Articles
- Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (rESWT) in Chronic Plantar Heel Pain – a RCT
- Clinically Relevant Effectiveness of Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis. A Randomized, Controlled Multicenter Study
- The Role of Extracorporeal ShockwaveTreatment in Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Shockwave Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy in Professional Athletes
- Study #2 – Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Low Energy Extracorporeal Pulse- Activated Therapy (EPAT) for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
- Current Concepts of Shockwave Therapy in Stress Fractures
- Efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy for knee osteoarthiris: a randomized controlled trial
- Repetitive low-energy shockwave application without local anesthesia is more efficient than repetitive low-energy shockwave application with local anesthesia in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis*
- Antibacterial effects of extracorporeal shockwaves*
- Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of chronic calcifying tendonitis of the rotator cuff: a randomized controlled trial*
- Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery – Shockwave Therapy for Treatment of Foot and Ankle Conditions
- Der niedergelassene Chirurg – Radial Shockwave Therapy in Heel Spur (Plantar Fasciitis)
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine – Shockwave Therapy for Patients with Lateral Epiconylitis of the Elbow
- Foot and Ankle International – ESWT for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis
- The American Journal of Orthopedics – Safety and Efficacy of ESWT for Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis
- Evaluation of Low-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Application for Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis
- Radial Shockwave Therapy in Calcific Tendinitis of the Rotator Cuff
- Physical Therapy – Effectiveness of Radial Shockwave Therapy for Calcific Tendinitis of the Shoulder: Single-Blind, Randomized Clinical Study
- Low-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy as a Treatment for Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine – Extracorporeal Shockwave for Chronic Patellar Tendinopathy
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine – High-Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy as a Treatment for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine – Eccentric Loading, Shockwave Treatment, or a Wait-and-See Policy for Tendinophathy of the Main Body of Tendo Achillis
- Abstract-Heel Pain Treatment Results using Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Therapy (EPAT) vs. Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT)
- Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Compared with Surgery for Hypertrophic Long-Bone Nonunions
- Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Is Safe and Effective in the Treatment of Chronic Recalcitrant Plantar Fasciitis
- Shockwave Therapy Compared with Intramedullary Screw Fixation for Nonunion of Prixmal Fifth Metatarsal Metaphyseal-Diaphyseal Fractures
- No Difference in Effectiveness Between Focused and Radial Shockwave Therapy for Treating Patellar Tendinopathy: A randomized Controlled Trial
- Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Frozen Shoulder